The following summer Whitman worked for another printer, Erastus Worthington, in Brooklyn. Early career Whitman at the age of 28 in 1848 Clements left the Patriot shortly afterward, possibly as a result of the controversy. Clements aroused controversy when he and two friends attempted to dig up the corpse of the Quaker minister Elias Hicks to create a plaster mold of his head. He may have written "sentimental bits" of filler material for occasional issues. There, Whitman learned about the printing press and typesetting. He was an office boy for two lawyers and later was an apprentice and printer's devil for the weekly Long Island newspaper the Patriot, edited by Samuel E. Īt the age of 11, Whitman ended his formal schooling and sought employment to assist his family, which was struggling economically. Whitman later worked as a librarian at that institution. One happy moment that he later recalled was when he was lifted in the air and kissed on the cheek by the Marquis de Lafayette during a celebration of the setting of the Brooklyn Apprentices' Library's cornerstone by Lafayette in Brooklyn on July 4, 1825. ![]() Whitman looked back on his childhood as generally restless and unhappy, given his family's difficult economic struggles. At the age of four, Whitman moved with his family from Huntington to Brooklyn, living in a series of homes, in part due to bad investments. The couple's sixth son, the youngest, was named Edward. named three of his seven sons after American leaders: Andrew Jackson, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson. He was immediately nicknamed "Walt" to distinguish him from his father. Whitman was born on May 31, 1819, in West Hills, Town of Huntington, Long Island, the second of nine children of Quaker parents Walter (1789–1855) and Louisa Van Velsor Whitman (1795–1873). He is America." Life and work Early life He has expressed that civilization, 'up to date,' as he would say, and no student of the philosophy of history can do without him." Modernist poet Ezra Pound called Whitman "America's poet. Art historian Mary Berenson wrote, "You cannot really understand America without Walt Whitman, without Leaves of Grass. Whitman's influence on poetry remains strong. When he died at the age of 72, his funeral was a public event. After suffering a stroke towards the end of his life, Whitman moved to Camden, New Jersey, where his health further declined. On the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, whom Whitman greatly admired, he authored two poems, " O Captain! My Captain!" and " When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd", and gave a series of lectures on Lincoln. His poetry often focused on both loss and healing. Whitman continued expanding and revising Leaves of Grass until his death in 1892.ĭuring the American Civil War, he went to Washington, D.C., and worked in hospitals caring for the wounded. ![]() The work was an attempt to reach out to the common person with an American epic. ![]() Whitman's major poetry collection, Leaves of Grass, first published in 1855, was financed with his own money and became well known. He worked as a journalist, a teacher, and a government clerk. At the age of 11, he left formal schooling to go to work. Whitman was born in Huntington on Long Island, and lived in Brooklyn as a child and through much of his career. His work was controversial in his time, particularly his 1855 poetry collection Leaves of Grass, which was described by some as obscene for its overt sensuality. Whitman incorporated both transcendentalism and realism in his writings and is often called the father of free verse. He is considered one of the most influential poets in American history. ( / ˈ hw ɪ t m ə n/ May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist, and journalist.
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